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Well Exams

IN LOS ANGELES

Breast cancer screening

Breast cancer screening aims to detect cancer in its early stages when treatment is most effective. It typically involves mammograms and clinical breast exams.

Mammograms: X-ray tests used to detect abnormal growths or changes. Typically recommended for women around age 40, they may begin earlier depending on risk factors, and are repeated every 1-2 years.
Clinical Breast Exams: Physical exams to check for any abnormalities in the breast tissue. They may start at age 20 and be conducted every 1-3 years for women in their 20s and 30s, and annually for women 40 and older.
Risk Assessment for BRCA1/2 Genetic Counseling & Testing- Testing to identify mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, which increase breast and ovarian cancer risk. Recommended for those with a strong family history of these cancers. Includes pre- and post-test counseling to discuss implications and personalized screening plans based on the results and family history.

Cervical Cancer Screening

Cervical cancer screening aims to detect cervical cell abnormalities that could lead to cancer. Screening methods include cervical cytology (commonly known as the Pap test or Pap smear), HPV testing, or a combination of both. Initiated at age 21, irrespective of sexual activity onset, cervical cancer screening constitutes a vital aspect of women’s healthcare. The frequency and specific tests for screening are determined by individual age and medical background.

Ovarian cancer screening

Screening tests aim to detect disease in its early stages, before symptoms appear. Unfortunately, there is currently no recommended screening test for ovarian cancer in women at average risk. However, for those at high risk due to factors like BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations, periodic testing, including CA 125 blood tests, may be advised. It’s crucial to note that while the CA 125 test measures levels of a protein associated with ovarian cancer, it has limitations in detecting the disease early and can yield both false negative and false-positive results. Ongoing research seeks to develop more accurate and reliable screening methods for ovarian cancer.

Osteoporosis Screening

DEXA scans, also known as Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry scans, typically begin around age 65 for women and later for men. They are diagnostic imaging tests primarily used to measure bone mineral density (BMD), aiding in the assessment of bone health and the diagnosis of conditions like osteoporosis, which increases the risk of fractures. During the scan, low-dose X-ray beams measure the amount of radiation absorbed by the bones, facilitating the evaluation of bone density and fracture risk.

FAQS

What is a well-woman exam?

A yearly check-up that assesses a woman’s health, including physical and pelvic exams, and may include other screenings depending on age and risk factors.

Why is this exam important?

It helps maintain health, prevent diseases, and detect issues early, providing a chance to discuss health habits and plans with your provider.

What should I bring to my exam?

Bring any current medications, medical history, recent test results, and your insurance card, plus any questions you have about your health.

What happens during the exam?

The visit includes a health discussion, physical examination, and, based on your needs, a breast and pelvic exam, and necessary screenings.

How long does the exam take?

The exam usually lasts between 30 minutes to an hour.

How do I prepare for a pelvic exam?

Schedule your exam when you’re not menstruating and avoid intercourse, douching, or using vaginal products 24-48 hours beforehand.

Is this covered by insurance?

Most plans cover well-woman visits as preventive healthcare, but verify with your insurer for specific coverage details.

When should I start getting these exams?

Start from ages 13 to 15, with the specifics of the exam tailored to your age and health.

Can I discuss specific health issues?

Yes, the exam is an ideal time to address any health concerns with your provider.

How often should I get a well-woman exam?

Annually, though your provider might recommend a different frequency based on your health needs.

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